STATEMENT OF OWNER'S EQUITY

ROLL-FORWARD RECONCILIATION

Component Amount
Total Owner's Equity -- Beginning of Period $75
Add: Net Income (per Income Statement) 1,178
Less: Total Owner Distributions (804)
Total Owner's Equity -- End of Period $449

Verification: $75 + $1,178 - $804 = $449


RECONCILIATION CHECKS

Checkpoint Computation Result
Retained Earnings Roll-Forward $0 + $1,178 - $804 $374
Total Owner's Equity $75 + $374 $449
Net Income Agrees with Income Statement Per IS bottom line $1,178
Total Distributions Agree with Cash Flow Statement Per CF financing activities $804
Ending Equity Agrees with Balance Sheet Per BS equity section $449
Accounting Equation $567 = $118 + $449 Confirmed

All checkpoints confirmed. Ending total owner's equity of $449 ties to the Balance Sheet equity section and satisfies the accounting equation (Total Assets $567 = Total Liabilities $118 + Total Owner's Equity $449). Calvin has successfully converted birthday money and lemonade into a positive equity position, which is more than some venture-backed startups can say.


FOOTNOTES

[1] Owner Distributions: The Calvin and Hobbes Life Advice and Lemonade Stand is a sole proprietorship. Total distributions of $804 during FY2025 comprise four categories:

The distribution detail subtotals ($340 + $264 + $125 + $75 = $804) are presented for informational purposes. The total of $804 is the figure that reduces retained earnings and appears on the Statement of Cash Flows as Net Cash Used in Financing Activities. See Structured Data Map, A-038 and A-054.

[2] Entity Structure: The stand is a sole proprietorship operated by Calvin (age 10). Accordingly, this statement presents Owner's Equity rather than Shareholders' Equity or Members' Equity. The equity section comprises Owner's Capital (birthday money invested, unchanged during the period) and Retained Earnings (cumulative net income less cumulative distributions). There were no additional capital contributions during FY2025, as Calvin's birthday does not occur again until next year. See Structured Data Map, Entity Structure Notes.

[3] No Entity-Level Income Tax: Because the stand is a sole proprietorship and Calvin's income falls well below the filing threshold, no income tax provision appears on the Income Statement or affects the equity roll-forward. Net income of $1,178 is the pre-tax, entity-level figure. Calvin is blissfully unaware of the concept of self-employment tax and plans to remain so for as long as possible.


SOURCE REFERENCE INDEX

Equity Statement Line Data Map Ref TB Account(s)
Owner's Capital -- Beginning & Ending A-016 3000
Retained Earnings -- Beginning A-017 3100
Net Income A-040, A-041 -- (per IS)
Comic Books & Graphic Novels (distribution) A-042 3200
Video Games & Trading Cards (distribution) A-043 3200
Candy & Snacks (distribution) A-044 3200
Hobbes' Premium Accessories (distribution) A-045 3200
Total Owner Distributions A-038 3200
Retained Earnings -- Ending A-046 3100
Total Owner's Equity -- Ending A-047 --